Two soldiers fire into the street with their backs to the camera.

Documenting Election-Related Violence in Mozambique

Legacy Project Conflict Democracy

Student Investigations Lab Project

Voters in Mozambique. Image by Amancio Miguel for VOA.

Our Investigations Lab students worked with Amnesty International to verify violence against protesters in Mozambique during the 2024 elections. The report examines human rights violations perpetrated by units of the Mozambican security forces during protests that occurred across the country between October 21, 2024, and January 24, 2025. It also evaluates how Mozambican security forces impeded civilian access to online information during the protests.

Amnesty’s report continues to be a key reference within Mozambique to understand the pattern of police conduct during the post-election protests across the country. As a result of the report, a former police commander was questioned by the Attorney General’s office, addressing accusations of his actions while he was in office, marking the first time a police commander has been questioned in Mozambique over human rights violations related to protests.

Explore the Report

Partners

Logo of Human Rights Center UC Berkeley School of Law
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Team Acknowledgements

Investigative Leads: Bhalpriya Sandhu, Valerie Zhang

Staff Advisor: Sofia Kooner

Student Contributors: Anchita Dasgupta, Olivia Brana, Ani Tutunjyan, Saankya Suresh, Zara Alam, Rithwik Sudharasan

News

A big neoclassical building with columns and a Mozambican flag flying above the roof.

April 16, 2025

Rights group publishes report on human rights violations in Mozambique amid post-election crackdown

HRC in the News — Jurist News: Rights group publishes report on human rights violations in Mozambique amid post-election crackdown, on HRC’s Investigations Lab students who helped

Protesters in Mozambique march down a street holding banners, as WION reports on post-election unrest and a deadly crackdown

April 16, 2025

Amnesty Slams Mozambique Crackdown After Deadly Post-Election Violence Report

HRC in the News — Amnesty International: Pakistan: Climate disasters increasing risks of death and disease amongst children and older people – new report, on HRC’s Investigations Lab

Police officer in green riot gear fires a tear gas launcher on a street in Maputo, Mozambique, during election protests.

April 15, 2025

Mozambique carried out a brutal crackdown on post-election protests, Amnesty says

HRC in the News — Associated Press: Mozambique carried out a brutal crackdown on post-election protests, Amnesty says, on HRC’s Investigations Lab students who helped verify violence

Group of men carry an injured person during a protest.

February 27, 2025

Mozambique: Authorities must investigate reports of more than 300 unlawful killings during post-election protest crackdown 

HRC in the News — Amnesty International: Mozambique: Authorities must investigate reports of more than 300 unlawful killings during post-election protest crackdown, on HRC’s

Protesters march with a banner and raised fists during a protest in Mozambique

March 11, 2025

Mozambique: String of shootings targeting opposition supporters underscores urgent need for investigations

HRC in the News — Amnesty International: Mozambique: String of shootings targeting opposition supporters underscores urgent need for investigations, on HRC’s Investigations Lab students

Close-up of a man wearing glasses, looking ahead with a serious expression.

March 17, 2025

Mozambique: Two years without justice for protester shot in the eye with rubber bullet

HRC in the News — Amnesty International: Mozambique: Two years without justice for protester shot in the eye with rubber bullet, on HRC’s Investigations Lab students who helped verify

Armed security forces in Mozambique stand in formation on a street, aiming riot control launchers during a protest crackdown.

April 15, 2025

Mozambique: Authorities must bring perpetrators to justice for reckless and deadly protest crackdown

HRC in the News — Amnesty International: Mozambique: Authorities must bring perpetrators to justice for reckless and deadly protest crackdown, on HRC’s Investigations Lab students who