California currently hosts more than 300 data centers in operation or under development; that number is growing rapidly as the demand for generative AI drives a new wave of hyperscale AI data center development. These massive facilities consume significantly more energy and water than traditional data centers, and produce higher levels of air pollution. They are often built in communities already facing economic and environmental strain, yet the processes determining where and how these projects are approved remain opaque and inaccessible to the people most affected. Together, the Human Rights Center’s Investigations Lab, the “Taps Run Dry Initiative” launched by AllAI Consulting, and the Dreaming Collaborative are collaborating on an investigation and resource guide to bring clarity, accountability, and community participation to the data infrastructure boom reshaping the state.
On November 20, 2025, HRC Climate Researcher and Investigations Lab Supervising Attorney Linda Gordon and Taps Run Dry Founder Masheika Allgood testified at the Little Hoover Commission Hearing on Data Centers and California Electricity Policy to share recommendations for regulating hyperscale data center development in California. Their contributions have been reflected in the new California’s Little Hoover Commission report “Data Centers and California Electricity Policy.” They testified on the impact of data centers on California’s water supply and air quality, utility rates, food security, and more — demonstrating to the Commissioners how the layered risks posed by hyperscale data centers also require comprehensive policies to address them.
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December 4, 2025
Berkeley, CA: As California experiences an unprecedented surge in hyperscale data center construction driven by cloud computing and artificial intelligence, a new community partnership is stepping up to ensure that local