A destroyed home displays an American flag.

Labor Force in New Orleans After Hurricane Katrina

2006-2009

In Hurricane Katrina’s devastating wake, workers from around the region flocked to New Orleans seeking opportunities to assist with the massive clean-up and construction projects. The U.S. government responded to the overwhelming demand for labor by suspending certain regulations for a limited time to allow workers whose documents had washed away to be hired for federally-funded construction projects.

Partners

Logo of Human Rights Center UC Berkeley School of Law
Tulane University
International Human Rights Law Clinic University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

As work got underway, some employers on the Gulf Coast reportedly failed to pay their workers or provide them with adequate safety equipment and housing. Other workers alleged employers paid them so poorly that they could not afford to buy food. Reports of abuse — coupled with the easing of labor regulations, virtually no monitoring of construction sites, and the city’s lack of adequate housing and healthcare — suggested that unscrupulous contractors were exploiting their workers.

Against this background, the Human Rights Center and Berkeley Law’s International Human Rights Law Clinic collaborated with the Payson Center for International Development (no longer active) at Tulane University to conduct a study of the situation of construction workers in New Orleans. The study, which took place in March 2006, surveyed both documented and undocumented workers. Documented workers included U.S. citizens, permanent residents, work visa holders, and workers with temporary immigration status, while undocumented workers included people with origins in Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and several other countries.

A sign reads:
A sign after Hurricane Katrina. The telephone number on billboard photo has been altered for privacy protection. Image by Gilles Peress.

News

Hispanic workers gathered in January in New Orleans, hoping to obtain work cleaning storm debris or helping to rebuild houses. Credit...Ben Margot/Associated Press

June 8, 2006

Study Sees Increase in Illegal Hispanic Workers in New Orleans

HRC in the News — New York Times: Study Sees Increase in Illegal Hispanic Workers in New Orleans, writing about the report “After the Tsunami: Human Rights of Vulnerable Populations.”

Image by NOAA on Unsplash

October 19, 2005

Human rights researchers find widespread problems after 2004 tsunami

HRC in the News — Berkeley News: Human rights researchers find widespread problems after 2004 tsunami, writing about the report “After the Tsunami: Human Rights of Vulnerable