People on a small rubber boat in the ocean.

Migrant Driftbacks in the Aegean Sea

Human Rights Investigations Lab 2021-2022

Student Investigations Lab Project

The Investigations Lab’s Amnesty International Digital Verification Corps team worked with Forensic Architecture to geolocate and verify incidents of migrant driftbacks, described as when migrants and refugees crossing the Aegean Sea are “intercepted within Greek territorial waters, or arrested after they arrive on Greek shores, beaten, stripped of their possessions, and then forcefully loaded onto life rafts with no engine and left to drift back to the Turkish coast (Forensic Architecture).”

Students were tasked with:

  • Cross checking the dates, times, and boat unit numbers provided by Forensic Architecture and the Aegean Boat Report with available media on refugees arriving at the Turkish border and being sent back towards Greece. 
  • Geolocating available media on refugees arriving at the Turkish border and being sent back towards Greece. 
A group of people congregate on a ship in the ocean.
Immigrants arriving in Lampedusa, Italy. Image by Vito Manzari from Martina Franca (TA) via Wikimedia Commons.

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Drift-backs in the Aegean Sea

Asylum seekers crossing the Aegean Sea are intercepted within Greek waters, or arrested after they arrive on Greek shores, beaten, stripped of their possessions, and then forcefully loaded onto life rafts and left to drift back to the Turkish coast. FA/Forensis verified and mapped evidence for over 1000 such ‘drift-backs’, demonstrating the scale of this violent and illegal border defense practice. Video produced by Forensic Architecture.

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