Family and Me (FAM) 2.0 A New Model of Foster Care for Youth Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation in San Francisco

Author(s)
Julie Freccero, Michaela Austin, Cassie Walter, Ana Linares Montoya, Audrey Taylor, Sarah Chynoweth
Publication Date
February 25, 2026
Publication Type
Report
Topic(s)
Public Health

Summary

Family and Me (FAM) 2.0 was an innovative family-based foster care model designed to serve youth who had experienced or were at risk of commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) in San Francisco, California, and who were involved in the child welfare system. Traditional child welfare structures often fail to meet these youth’s needs, leading to cycles of placement disruption, homelessness, and instability. The FAM pilot ran from January 2023 to December 2025, and introduced a new, relationship-centered approach built on three components: 1) Alternative caregivers: trusted adults chosen by youth who, alongside a primary caregiver, provided safe respite and relational support, and who promoted shared caregiving while receiving a monthly stipend; 2) Flexible funding: which included discretionary funds for youth to promote enrichment, well-being, and bonding with family and friends, as well as to meet urgent needs; and 3) Caregiver training and support: on CSE, harm reduction, and trauma-informed care paired with optional caregiver consult groups. The model aimed to enhance placement stability, safety, relational continuity, and overall well-being for highly vulnerable youth.

Key Takeaways

  • The FAM 2.0 model introduced a relationship-centered foster care approach for youth affected by commercial sexual exploitation in San Francisco, incorporating alternative caregivers, flexible funding, and trauma-informed caregiver training to improve stability, safety, and well-being.
  • Alternative caregivers played a pivotal role in fostering relational continuity, providing safe spaces during transitions, and enhancing youth stability by serving as consistent, trusted adults. The model emphasized youth agency in choosing their alternative caregivers, which contributed to increased trust and autonomy.
  • The FAM pilot’s flexible funding model was essential for enabling youth to meet both enrichment and basic needs, such as groceries and transportation, reflecting systemic gaps in existing public assistance. These funds empowered youth agency and supported their well-being while overcoming bureaucratic limitations.
  • The evaluation demonstrated significant positive outcomes for both youth and caregivers, including improvements in placement stability, caregiver satisfaction, and mental health among youth. Caregivers experienced enhanced financial capacity and support networks, reducing burnout.
  • Critical operational challenges were identified, such as the need for streamlined coordination, role clarity, and sustainable funding strategies to ensure program continuity and replicability. Implementation reflected strong cross-agency collaborations and shared commitment to relational care.
  • Key recommendations emphasize sustaining interim funding until 2027, formalizing the alternative caregiver role, supporting future statewide replication, creating dedicated flexible funding streams, and prioritizing youth voice in all facets of the model.

Suggested Citation

Freccero, J., Austin, M., Walter, C., Montoya, A., Taylor, A., & Chynoweth, S. (2026)
Family and Me (FAM) 2.0 A New Model of Foster Care for Youth Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation in San Francisco.
Human Rights Center, UC Berkeley. https://humanrights.berkeley.edu/publications/family-and-me-fam-2-0-a-new-model-of-foster-care-for-youth-impacted-by-commercial-sexual-exploitation-in-san-francisco-2/

A view of the Bay Bridge from downtown San Francisco shows trees on the right side, a building on the left side, and a man crossing the street with a dog. Text reads: Family and Me 2.0: A New Model of Foster Care for Youth Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation in San Francisco